WEBVTT 00:10.680 --> 00:13.930 OK, let's continue. 00:14.460 --> 00:22.650 So now we are in the first lecture about concepts, so that's in the first corner of the of the Richard 00:22.650 --> 00:23.760 Triangle we talked about. 00:24.450 --> 00:30.020 But this is going to be an overview of the different types of theories that we have about concepts. 00:31.350 --> 00:35.250 So why is the concept concept so hard to define? 00:35.790 --> 00:36.720 What is it about it? 00:37.260 --> 00:41.210 And maybe you see that already in how I spell out this sentence. 00:41.520 --> 00:44.780 So it's you directly go to a meta level. 00:44.820 --> 00:50.820 So if you have to have a concept about the concept, then you must have a concept about the concept 00:50.820 --> 00:52.280 first and so on and so on. 00:53.730 --> 00:59.640 But anyway, as I said, so we have this Aldrich's triangle and we have the notion of objects out in 00:59.640 --> 01:00.160 the world. 01:00.180 --> 01:04.420 We have the notion about what is going on in our heads and we have our language. 01:04.440 --> 01:08.190 So using our language to express our concepts about our real world object. 01:08.610 --> 01:09.000 Right. 01:10.260 --> 01:13.020 And now talking about this first upper corner 01:16.050 --> 01:23.090 on a very brief theoretical level, you can say that concept theoretically are the constituents of our 01:23.160 --> 01:23.690 thoughts. 01:23.700 --> 01:28.290 They are the way they are, the building blocks that we build up our thoughts with. 01:29.160 --> 01:31.770 But then he has to count on the catch. 01:31.800 --> 01:37.620 Some of the deepest divides in contemporary philosophy concerns the limits of empirical inquiry, the 01:37.620 --> 01:40.800 status of conceptual analysis and the nature of philosophy itself. 01:40.950 --> 01:45.140 And concepts are right in the center of those disputes or these disputes. 01:45.480 --> 01:54.300 So the dispute about basically anything in philosophy and therefore also a lot of science and so on 01:54.450 --> 01:57.510 relates back to what we think is about. 02:00.440 --> 02:06.680 So basically, there's four theories about what a concept is, so it's the classical theory has been 02:06.680 --> 02:08.770 around for maybe 2500 years. 02:08.780 --> 02:15.300 And Plato, there's the prototype theory and there's the theory theory, strangely, maybe. 02:15.890 --> 02:18.230 And those are the conceptual anatomies theory. 02:18.650 --> 02:21.320 And I will be going through each of the four theories. 02:21.320 --> 02:25.790 Now, the three first of them will be three separate lectures and then there will be a fourth lecture. 02:25.790 --> 02:31.430 Will we go into both the conceptual atomism and also then wrap up all the four theories and have an 02:31.430 --> 02:33.290 analysis about the four theories? 02:34.250 --> 02:35.720 So that is what we're going to do now. 02:36.290 --> 02:38.450 Good to see you in that first action. 02:38.900 --> 02:39.170 Thank.