WEBVTT 00:11.520 --> 00:19.440 There are actually five types of speech acts, according to John sorry, the first one are the first 00:19.440 --> 00:26.030 one is called assertive and assertive as they come in to speak to the truth of it expressed proposition. 00:26.640 --> 00:30.880 So I can then say I have the salt that could be in the search. 00:30.900 --> 00:38.070 And and that commits me to a truth saying that is actually true, that I have the salt. 00:39.210 --> 00:41.430 The second one is called a directive. 00:41.850 --> 00:48.780 So a directive causes the hero to take a particular particular action, for example, a request by answering 00:49.020 --> 00:52.550 answering to or an order or something like that. 00:53.070 --> 00:55.110 For example, salt. 00:56.040 --> 00:56.880 No. 00:58.880 --> 00:59.260 OK. 01:01.800 --> 01:02.590 So that's an order. 01:04.020 --> 01:07.170 So, for example, Solt now. 01:08.850 --> 01:14.850 Like an order, maybe companioned with waving with a handpicks, want to make it a little bit more forceful. 01:16.920 --> 01:24.540 The third one is called Commis so commiserates, they come in to speak to some future action like it 01:24.540 --> 01:25.020 promised. 01:25.620 --> 01:30.150 So, for example, I can have a promise when I say I will give you the sold when I'm done with it. 01:31.050 --> 01:31.430 Right. 01:31.830 --> 01:34.410 So that is a promise for the future. 01:36.150 --> 01:44.730 And then fourth, we have Express's, so Express's are used to express emotions, so they express the 01:44.730 --> 01:50.490 speaker's attitudes and emotions towards the proposition, for example, a thing so I can say delicious 01:50.490 --> 01:55.820 Saltierra if I'm really thinking just all this delicious. 01:56.490 --> 01:57.780 So that will be inexpressive. 01:58.650 --> 02:03.270 But there is the last fifth one as well, which is the most interesting one. 02:03.270 --> 02:08.340 Maybe all of them are interesting, but that is something that will hold on to a little bit more even 02:08.340 --> 02:09.800 when we come into the metaphysics. 02:11.010 --> 02:12.510 So they are called declarations. 02:13.620 --> 02:19.830 So the declarations, they are different because they change the reality in accordance to in accordance 02:19.830 --> 02:26.280 with the proposition of the declaration, for example, pronouncing someone guilty or someone husband 02:26.280 --> 02:29.340 or wife and so on, or saying the meaning. 02:29.340 --> 02:30.120 And now. 02:31.200 --> 02:36.870 And the funny thing is that the meeting ends when I'm saying the sentence, so I actually making this 02:36.870 --> 02:45.540 thing happen by using language and in the same way that the forms are very alike between intentional 02:45.540 --> 02:49.950 states and speech acts, they are also related in a very interesting way. 02:51.710 --> 02:58.310 So believes the intentional state, for example, salt in my hand, which is a belief that I have, 02:59.090 --> 03:03.110 is related to assertive so I can actually just express that I have the salt. 03:03.530 --> 03:03.940 Right. 03:06.930 --> 03:14.250 Desires like these soared pass to me, that's a desire I would like to have the salt could relate to 03:14.270 --> 03:15.660 directly to directive's. 03:15.780 --> 03:19.290 So I desire this and therefore I give an order salt 03:21.780 --> 03:24.990 Komisar directly related to intention's. 03:25.320 --> 03:29.340 So I actually have an intention to pass this all to you later on. 03:29.640 --> 03:33.900 And I can also express that as a promise saying I will give you the salt when I'm done with it. 03:34.530 --> 03:34.950 Right. 03:35.550 --> 03:44.580 And fourthly, the motives like I actually love salt could be expressed like delicious, delicious salt 03:44.610 --> 03:45.510 as an expression. 03:46.380 --> 03:51.600 So there is a one to one relationship between the different types of intentional states we talk about 03:51.720 --> 03:56.250 and the different types of the four first speech types that we talked about.